Sept. 29 Feast of the Archangels-CA Missions

 

While in our time September 29^th is the Feast of the Archangels, to St. Francis of Assisi it was Michaelmas, the Feast of St. Michael. Raphael was honored on October 24, and Gabriel on March 24, the day prior to the Solemnity of the Annunciation. There is actually a total of seven (7!) archangels and there are various names assigned to the other four.  The 1960’s calendar revisions brought the three Biblically-named angels together on the same day. Each of the three has a California mission named after them. Rafael in the North, Gabriel in the South, and San Miguel in the center. Here are postings on two of them:

Mission Saints Tribute at Incarnation Church

I stumbled upon this bit of mission iconography at Incarnation Church in Glendale the other day. Right there on the front of the church, facing Brand Blvd. Most parishioners probably enter through the side doors, especially coming off the parking lot or the side street and might not be familiar with these two sculptured figures. I do not usually use the front doors, but I took another look at them when walking by, and the crowned individual especially caught my attention.

In the other figure, I could easily recognize Gabriel and his horn, despite there not being any wings. Certain songs came to mind, such as the African spiritual “Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel” or “Blow, Gabriel, Blow” from Cole Porter’s Anything Goes.  Dressed in a long robe, he also holds a small book, marked with a Marian monogram of SRM-Salve Regina, signifying he is the messenger in the Annunciation.

As a part of the story of the Incarnation, it is very appropriate to be represented on a church so connected with the Annunciation. After all, the stained-glass window above them on this wall of the church depicts the Annunciation to Mary. As an Archangel, one would assume that he is with Michael. That Archangel usually holds a sword and perhaps a shield and is known as the Prince of the Heavenly Host. However, consider the iconography of Michael: his Sword is usually drawn or up-raised, his shield typically contains a cross, and although he is known as a prince, he might be shown with a small diadem or simple headband (not a full kingly crown!).

Instead, this is King Ferdinand of Spain! The two local California missions are San Fernando Rey and San Gabriel Arcangel! Ferdinand’s sword is shown behind a shield, with three fleurs-de-lis on it, associated with royalty. A more peaceful stance while still signifying he was a warrior. He wears a full crown and headdress. This parish church in Glendale sits somewhat equidistantly between the two original mission churches of this area, and the choice of sculpted figures depicts that history. They pay tribute to the missionary origins of the Catholic faith in California. 

 

May 24/25 Dedication of the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi

While we are talking of church buildings, of note to our ongoing exploration of Franciscan spirituality is the church in Assisi, Italy, that holds the tomb of Francis. It is a multi-level structure with the lower church built over the tomb and an upper church. A third crypt level was added to access Francis’s tomb.  A 5.5 magnitude earthquake and a brutal aftershock tore holes in the ceiling of Assisi's Basilica of St. Francis in 1997, requiring major restoration work.

28 episodes from the life of Francis are illustrated by Giotto and his school in a series of frescoes that adorn the Upper Church. Numerous other works of art can be found throughout this sacred space, and the accompanying museum contains several relics and artifacts from the life of Francis and the development of the Franciscan Orders.